Which professionals can prescribe and possess controlled substances in Virginia if they meet the necessary criteria?

In Virginia, Physician Assistants (PAs) and Nurse Practitioners (NPs) have the authority to prescribe and possess controlled substances provided they meet specific criteria established by the Virginia Board of Medicine. This includes having a written agreement with a supervising physician that outlines the scope of practice and procedures regarding medication management, including the ability to prescribe.

PAs and NPs must also comply with state regulations and have the appropriate licensure and training required to handle controlled substances safely and effectively. Their ability to prescribe is essential to the healthcare system as it allows for greater access to care, especially in areas where physicians may be less available.

In contrast, while Medical Doctors and Dentists do have prescribing authority, their inclusion in this question is not relevant to the specific criterion of the question, which focuses on the scope granted to PAs and NPs. The other professions listed, such as Physical Therapists, Chiropractors, Homeopathic Doctors, and EMT Paramedics, do not have the legal authority to prescribe controlled substances in Virginia, which further solidifies why the correct choice is centered exclusively around PAs and NPs.