Which of the following has no authority to prescribe medications in Virginia?

In Virginia, Doctors of Homeopathy do not have the authority to prescribe medications. This stems from their specific training and licensing, which does not encompass the same broad prescription privileges granted to other healthcare providers. While they can provide care and utilize homeopathic treatments, they are not licensed as medical doctors or similar professionals who typically prescribe conventional medications.

In contrast, optometrists, veterinarians, and nurse midwives do have the authority to prescribe medications within the scope of their practice. Optometrists can prescribe certain medications related to eye care. Veterinarians have the authority to prescribe medications for animals, and nurse midwives, who are advanced practice registered nurses, can prescribe medications related to prenatal and postnatal care. Each of these professions has a defined scope of practice that includes prescribing authority, which distinguishes them from Doctors of Homeopathy in this context.