What specific patient information is required on a prescription?

The correct answer emphasizes the importance of including the patient’s first and last name as well as their address on a prescription. This information is critical for several reasons. First, the full name ensures that the prescription can be accurately matched to the correct patient, which helps prevent medication errors. Secondly, including the address helps healthcare providers and pharmacies verify the patient's identity and can be useful for tracking prescriptions and for insurance purposes.

While date of birth is a common piece of information that may be included for patient identification and safety reasons, it is not universally required on every prescription. Therefore, option B is the most complete and compliant choice, as it aligns with the standard regulations governing prescriptions. The inclusion of both first and last names, along with the address, serves to enhance patient safety and ensures that the medication is dispensed correctly.

Regarding the other choices, while some options include the patient's name, they either leave out critical information or do not provide a complete view of what is required for a prescription as it relates to patient safety and identification.