What is the recommended action if a patient does not respond to Narcan nasal spray?

If a patient does not respond to Narcan nasal spray, the recommended action is to administer another dose using a new spray. Narcan (naloxone) is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdoses. Its effects can sometimes be limited, especially if the patient has taken a large quantity of opioids or longer-acting opioids, which may require additional doses of naloxone for a full reversal of the overdose effects.

In such cases, it is crucial to administer a second dose of Narcan if the patient shows no improvement within a couple of minutes. The reason for using a new spray is that each spray contains a specific dose of naloxone, and using a new device ensures the delivery of that dose effectively. It is also important to provide follow-up care and seek professional medical assistance, as the patient may require further intervention beyond the naloxone administration.

The other choices suggest actions that may not effectively address the immediate need for opioid reversal. Waiting without action or calling an unrelated emergency service may delay necessary medical response and pose increased risks for the patient. Thus, the best course of action after initial administration and lack of response is to provide another dose of Narcan.