What is the definition of 'dispense' for pharmacists in Virginia?

In Virginia, the definition of 'dispense' is encapsulated in the practice of supplying medications through administration, which encompasses more than simply providing a medication. It involves the sequence of activities that a pharmacist undertakes to ensure that a medication is suitable for a patient’s use, including the selection, preparation, and actual delivery of the medication in a way that the patient can safely use it.

This process often involves counseling the patient on proper usage, dosage, and potential side effects, which is crucial for promoting patient safety and adherence to therapy. Distinguishing 'dispense' from merely 'providing medications' or 'handing over a medication bottle' emphasizes that dispensing is a comprehensive responsibility that includes careful consideration of the patient’s needs. Packing medications for future dispensing is also a different activity that does not encompass the entire scope of dispensing as defined in pharmacy practice. Thus, the correct answer accurately reflects the broader functions and responsibilities inherent in the dispensing process as it is recognized in Virginia pharmacy practice.